Many Chinese college graduates often mock their graduation as a ceremony of “unemployment.” But the latest job market report from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security suggests the jobs available indeed outnumber job seekers. While employers complain they aren’t able to recruit enough workers, job seekers seem to have difficulties finding such employers. What happened? How has China’s job market changed over the years? What makes it difficult for Chinese college graduates to find a job?

很多中國大學畢業(yè)生經常自嘲自己的“畢業(yè)等于失業(yè)”。但是人力資源和社會保障部最新的一份就業(yè)報告顯示，招工的需求大于求職的人數。一方面用人單位抱怨招不到足夠的人，另一方面求職的人卻找不到工作。這究竟是怎么回事？中國的就業(yè)市場近年來有什么變化？大學生求職難，難在哪？