China will significantly increase funding for youth-focused basic research projects in 2026, expanding the quota for the Youth Science Fund by an expected 12,000 projects — more than a 50 percent year-on-year rise, according to the National Natural Science Foundation of China on Wednesday.

The move aims to strengthen support for young scientists and ensure a steady pipeline of talent for basic research.

It aligns with the goals outlined in China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), which calls for substantially improving the country's self-reliance and strength in science and technology. The plan also proposes increasing long-term, stable support for outstanding research teams and young scientists engaged in fundamental research, as well as exploring long-cycle funding models.

The Youth Science Fund, established in 1987, is designed to support young Chinese researchers in conducting independent basic research, with the primary aim of developing their ability to lead projects independently and fostering innovative thinking.