Thailand's foreign policy under its new government will be multi-dimensional and multi-directional, pushing both economic and science diplomacy to enhance its global competitiveness and overcome multiple challenges, said its foreign minister.

At his first official meeting with the press, Deputy Prime Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow underscored that "Thai Diplomacy 2.0" — which highlights coherence, clear objectives, quick response, and more public engagement, with the media playing a vital role — will be more proactive.

While advancing economic diplomacy and exploring emerging markets outside Asia, he said the ministry is working closely with other departments to enhance trade and cooperation with Central Asia and the Gulf Cooperation Council.

"Innovation, science, and technology would form a core pillar of economic diplomacy," Sihasak said.

He added that the ministry would work with the Higher Education, Science, Research, and Innovation (HESRI) Ministry under a "Team Thailand" approach that streamlines diplomatic, commercial, and military efforts to protect and promote its national interests in foreign countries.

Sihasak noted that foreign policy now spans geopolitics, geo-economics, and geo-technology, requiring closer coordination across agencies to enhance Thailand's competitiveness and economic standing.

"This is to advance Thailand's core interests on the international stage and create meaningful change for the Thai people," he added.

At a recent press meeting, HESRI Minister Yodchanan Wongsawat revealed the three priority areas under the approach.

These are the wellness economy, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence, as well as environmental and energy technologies, including solutions to air pollution and energy security challenges.

Amid the rapid evolution of the global landscape, he said the strategy will help create a clear framework for scientific research and economic outcomes, aiming to improve livelihoods using technology.

As the rules-based international order is being undermined, Sihasak also underscored current challenges, such as the Thailand-Cambodia conflict, where mutual efforts are needed to foster dialogue and cooperation.

"Efforts must focus on moving and turning a 'new page' of relations with Cambodia to restore sustainable peace along the border. Rather than exerting pressure on Thailand, Cambodia must demonstrate genuine readiness and sincerity in cooperating with Thailand," he said.

Similarly, Sihasak stressed that the Middle East crisis demands careful positioning, prioritizing Thai nationals' safety, and ensuring the passage of essential goods through strategic diplomacy.

"What I have stated all along is clear — we do not support this war. It should not have happened in the first place," he said.

Regarding long-term foreign policy, Sihasak said the country will focus on national interests, particularly security. He emphasized the importance of border security and regional cooperation with neighbors Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and Malaysia.

Referring to the competition among major powers, he said Thailand advocates for a multi-polar regional order and a strong Association of Southeast Asian Nations, maintaining Thailand's strategic autonomy without choosing sides in global power competitions.

"We have to know where our interests lie. We must not be too much, and we must not be too little. We must be just right," he said.